10 Breakthrough Missile Guidance Systems: How the 8th Changed Combat Rules

2. Terminal Radar Homing

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Terminal Radar Homing revolutionized air-to-air combat by introducing active radar guidance during the final approach phase. This system allows missiles to independently track targets using radio waves and analyzing their reflections. It significantly improved success rates in beyond-visual-range engagements, especially in adverse weather conditions. Modern systems combine advanced signal processing algorithms with trajectory optimization to maximize interception probabilities and distinguish between real targets and electronic countermeasures.